Eye Conditions & Treatments
Learn about the most common eye conditions and treatments provided by Dr. Montezuma
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. AMD is the leading cause of significant central vision loss in adults over age 50 in the United States and other developed countries.
A macular hole is a small opening that forms in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. When a hole develops, central vision becomes blurred, distorted, or missing, making tasks such as reading, recognizing faces, or driving more difficult.
A retinal tear is a small break in the retina — the thin, light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye. While a retinal tear may not cause immediate vision loss, it is a serious condition because it can allow fluid to pass underneath the retina, leading to a retinal detachment if not treated promptly.
An epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a thin layer of scar-like tissue that forms on the surface of the retina, specifically over the macula, the area responsible for central, detailed vision. When this membrane contracts or wrinkles, it can distort the underlying retina, leading to blurred or distorted vision.
A retinal detachment is a serious eye condition in which the retina — the thin, light-sensitive layer lining the back of the eye — separates from its normal position.
A vitreous hemorrhage occurs when blood leaks into the vitreous, the clear, gel-like substance that fills the center of the eye. Because the vitreous is normally transparent, even a small amount of blood can significantly interfere with vision. Vision may become blurry, cloudy, or suddenly very dark.
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels of the retina. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these small blood vessels, causing them to leak, close off, or grow abnormally. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in working-age adults, but early detection and treatment can often prevent or limit vision loss.